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01 March 2007
News & Analysis
WiMAX won't grab the brass ring as the technology that defines 4G cellular systems but it is likely to capture a healthy minority stake in that emerging sector and could help bring Internet access to a new-gen of consumer devices.

With the Unified Display Interface's demise, a new battle to crown a convergence digital display interconnect will play out over the next few years.

Developers for the consumer market should worry less about wowing users with gizmos and features, and more about how consumers actually use the devices.

At the IRRR Radio and Wireless Symposium held in January, academic researchers presented concrete examples of advanced wireless data and sensor networks.

Middleware specialists are exploring new ways to optimize existing architectures for SDR applications.

Bent on carrying out Moore's Law, Intel announced in January that it has scored another achievement in transistor design with the use of high-k and metal gate for the insulating walls and switching gates of its 45nm transistors.




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The RF chip designer seeks an early lead in the.11n bout with its single-band transceiver chip that packs two transmitters and three receivers into an 8mm x 8mm package.

TI's TRF7960/7961 supports both amplitude- and phase-modulation receive modes, and has several low-power modes to keep power dissipation at appropriate levels.

Innovasic Semiconductor is equipping its 32bit MCU line with TCP/IP capabilities that will enable its first controller—the fido1100— to communicate with other devices in an environment using IP.

Expected to roll this quarter are chips supporting the Wi-Fi Alliance's Wi-Fi Protected Setup, a method that relies on a PIN to set up network security.

ProMOS Technologies has invested $10 million in an unidentified Silicon Valley startup that will produce low-density sensors for handsets.

Kleer Corp.'s proprietary RF audio module, which delivers data rates of about 2.4Mbps over 10m, will drive the wireless headsets for Thomson's latest MP3 players.

With a dual-input HDMI receiver, manufacturers could use as a drop-in upgrade to add HDMI 1.3 capabilities to HDTVs.

Supporting both Baseline and Main Profiles of the H.264 video codec standard, Qpixel Technology's low-power device delivers good video quality and extended operating hours for portable CE devices.

Toshiba's four enabling technologies aim to boost error correction code functions and address other design problems associated with NAND flash.

Combining mixed-signal ASICs, tools and support, Synaptics Inc. unveiled its capacitive sensing technology as a comprehensive, configurable solution for an expanding market.

It's still in startup mode, but China's RDA Microelectronics is aggressively pursuing several applications for its RF and power amplifier chips, including 3G, PHS and FM tuners.

Silicon foundry specialist Jazz Semiconductor Inc. is expanding its portfolio of intellectual property (IP) cores for its recently launched 0.13µm RF process.

Wireless microcontroller specialist Jennic is putting the marker down for next-generation Zigbee-compliant devices at sub-$2 prices in 100,000-plus units.

The UPnP Forum and the IEEE 802.1 A/V Bridging Task Group are trying to bridge the gaps in tackling QoS in home networks, working at opposite ends of the technology spectrum.

RGs will be the lynchpin of the home's voice and digital communications—some of them supporting standard POTS replacement VoIP, and others providing a platform for FMC.

Homeowners have yet to enjoy the conveniences afforded by smart automobiles. What they need is an HD experience provider with an on-screen real estate that could make it the dashboard of the home.

The cost of test requires optimization of traditionally slow, high-resolution measurements. This technique should minimize measurement time and lower cost while serving as a first approximation in the design of test.

To better understand the concept of constraint management, one must explore the capabilities and functionalities available in the design environment.

Bill Scwheber believes that one can get a pretty good, functional handset at low cost, to which engineers too often add nearly useless features because they are almost free.


Technical Features
This article explores the typical runtime-cycle requirements of the H.264/AVC encoder based on the software model provided by the Joint Video Team. (PDF file)

Today's high-quality video surveillance systems include DVRs, IP networks and IP cameras, which offer far greater levels of flexibility, scalability and image quality than traditional solutions. (PDF file)

Silicon nanocrystals have been explored as a charge-storage medium for embedding non-volatile flash memory in MCUs. (PDF file)

The USB's key features have important implications in the world of appliances—they affect cost, space and time, and can motivate designers to look deeper into this new form of connectivity. (PDF file)

Bluetooth stereo headphones have handled the pause-and-resume sequence in isolation, as with the voice sequence. The challenge comes in putting these features together. (PDF file)

Charge-pump solutions are highly recommended for driving miniature LEDs by virtue of their compact size, ease of implementation and low noise. (PDF file)

Model-based design provides an environment for creating executable specifications, which provide a high-level view of the design that can be used to explore system-level analysis and trade-offs, and detect potential design and implementation errors. (PDF file)

This article discusses the three most important yield-loss mechanisms in 65nm designs, and proposed methods for mitigating yield loss without severe impact on design schedules. Using tools that are both powerful and well-integrated, design and layout engineers can create high-yielding designs while meeting design specifications and demanding schedules. (PDF file)

This article shows how ATPG fault efficiency, runtime and pattern count can be matched during multiple executions to make a comparison between different tools. (PDF file)

Modular, software-defined test architectures provide increased test-system flexibility for various applications as well as higher-performance architectures that increase test system throughput. (PDF file)



Opinion
New applications in the industrial automation sector and the convergence of applications and services offered on devices continue to push both embedded systems design activity in Asia and the challenges it poses to engineers.

Today's EDA tools lack the ability to describe the more complex constraints used by self-timed circuits. Instead, they remain slanted toward the simpler, synchronous circuits commonly used today.


Interview
Pat Gelsinger, senior VP and general manager of the digital enterprise group at Intel discussed Intel's relationship and involvement with Microsoft, Xen and system builders in this interview.

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